Genna; Ethiopian Christmas
Appearing at Genna in Ethiopia is a unique opportunity to celebrate Christmas two times a year as the festival is held one week later of the Gregorian calendar. As the day is primarily a commemoration day of Jesus Christ’s birthday, the celebration is mostly a religious undertaking in various parishes. The actual Genna celebration is preceded by a night-long Vigil following 43 days of fasting where meat, egg, and dairy products are forbidden. Genna is mainly a family-oriented holiday and people in the countryside still maintain the tradition of playing Yegenna Chewata, a hockey-like game, following the prior evening’s service. Yegenna Chewata, according to tradition, is believed to have been played by the shepherds on the night Jesus was born. The perfect venue to spot this vibrant festival is Lalibela; as the day is also the birthday of St. King Lalibela who orchestrated the stellar rock-hewn churches of Lalibela.
Date: January 7th, according to the Gregorian calendar.
Celebration Duration:The festival celebrations can last several days, often starting from the eve of Christmas, January 6th, which is known as “Gahad,” when many attend a midnight church service.
Addis Ababa: The capital city features numerous churches, including the historic Holy Trinity Cathedral. It is a central hub for celebrations, and special church services attract many worshippers.
Lalibela:Known for its rock-hewn churches, Lalibela is a major pilgrimage site during Genna. Many come to witness the religious services in these UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Axum:This ancient city is significant in Ethiopian religious history and often sees large gatherings for holiday celebrations, especially in its renowned churches.
Gondar:The historical castles and churches in Gondar become focal points for Genna celebrations, with colorful festivities and traditional music.
Rural Areas: Many rural communities have their own unique customs and celebrations tied to Genna, with a strong emphasis on community gatherings and local traditions.
Midnight Mass: Many attend midnight church services, which are often accompanied by traditional hymns and prayers.
Special Foods: Traditional dishes such as doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and injera (flatbread) are served. People sometimes eat fasting food prior to the holiday, followed by feasting after the church service.
Cultural Activities: Sports, particularly a game similar to hockey, known as “Genna,” are played in some regions, and there are often community dances and music.
Genna is a time of joy, reflection, and community spirit in Ethiopia. If you’re planning to participate in or observe this festival, you’ll surely experience its rich traditions and cultural significance!
Typical Weather: January falls in the dry season in Ethiopia, which means the weather is typically mild and dry, making it favorable for celebrations and gatherings.
Temperature:In Addis Ababa, daytime temperatures can range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), while nights may be cooler. In lower areas, temperatures can be higher.
Rainfall: There is minimal rainfall during this period, ensuring that festivities can be held outdoors comfortably.
