Meskel; the finding of the True cross
Meskel, also known as the Finding of the True Cross, is an important religious holiday celebrated primarily by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The holiday commemorates the discovery of the True Cross upon which Jesus Christ was crucified, as recounted in Christian tradition. According to legend, the cross was found by Empress Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, in the 4th century.
Meskel is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Ethiopia, typically occurring on September 27th (or September 28th in leap years), which corresponds to the 17th day of the Ethiopian month of Meskerem. The celebrations usually involve colorful processions, prayers, hymns, and the lighting of a large bonfire known as the “Demera.” This bonfire symbolizes the one that Empress Helena lit to guide her to the True Cross. Meskel is not only a religious event but also a cultural celebration, bringing together communities to honor their faith and heritage.
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In the east gurage zone, particularly in the sodo district: the celebration of being marked vibrantly in a manner showing the rich cultural tapestry of the Gurage people, emphasizing the importance of presenting their traditions in every aspect of the celebration.
Addis Ababa: The capital city is one of the main centers for Meskel celebrations. The event at Meskel Square attracts large crowds with beautiful processions, rituals, and the iconic bonfire lighting ceremony.
Gondar: Known for its historical significance, Gondar celebrates Meskel with elaborate religious ceremonies and local cultural activities. The city’s churches, including the famous Debre Birhan Selassie Church, play a central role.
Lalibela: This UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rock-hewn churches, is another significant location for the Meskel celebrations. The religious atmosphere and architecture enhance the festival’s significance.
Axum: As one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia, Axum holds important religious ceremonies during Meskel, reflecting its historic and cultural heritage.
Local Communities: Many rural communities throughout Ethiopia have their own unique ways of celebrating Meskel, often featuring local customs and traditions.
In the east gurage zone, particularly in the sodo district: the celebration of being marked vibrantly in a manner showing the rich cultural tapestry of the Gurage people, emphasizing the importance of presenting their traditions in every aspect of the celebration.
Addis Ababa: The capital city is one of the main centers for Meskel celebrations. The event at Meskel Square attracts large crowds with beautiful processions, rituals, and the iconic bonfire lighting ceremony.
Gondar: Known for its historical significance, Gondar celebrates Meskel with elaborate religious ceremonies and local cultural activities. The city’s churches, including the famous Debre Birhan Selassie Church, play a central role.
Lalibela: This UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rock-hewn churches, is another significant location for the Meskel celebrations. The religious atmosphere and architecture enhance the festival’s significance.
Axum: As one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia, Axum holds important religious ceremonies during Meskel, reflecting its historic and cultural heritage.
Local Communities: Many rural communities throughout Ethiopia have their own unique ways of celebrating Meskel, often featuring local customs and traditions.
Demera (Bonfire): The lighting of the bonfire is a central feature of the festival. Participants gather around the bonfire, singing hymns and dancing. The bonfire symbolizes the cross and is often decorated with flowers and green branches.
Processions and Rituals: Colorful processions featuring priests in traditional garments, chanting, and carrying crosses take place as part of the celebrations. The entire community participates in the festivities.
Feasting and Share: Traditional meals and local dishes are prepared and shared among community members, emphasizing the spirit of togetherness.
Religious Services: Many participants attend church services on Meskel Day, where prayers and blessings are offered.
Meskel is a joyous and colorful celebration that reflects the deep-rooted Christian traditions of Ethiopia. The community spirit and rich cultural expressions make it an unforgettable experience for locals and visitors alike!
Typical Weather: September is generally part of the transition from the rainy season to the dry season in Ethiopia. By late September, the rainfall usually decreases, and the weather becomes milder.
Temperature: In Addis Ababa, daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while cooler nights are common. In lower altitude areas, temperatures can be warmer.
Rainfall: While there may still be some rain earlier in the month, by the time of the festival, there tends to be less precipitation, allowing for celebrations to take place outdoors.
